1. What is the primary cybersecurity concern in healthcare?
Correct Answer: a) Protecting patient health records (PHI)
Healthcare organizations must secure sensitive patient data under regulations like HIPAA. Medical records are highly valuable on the black market, often fetching more than credit card information.
2. Why is cybersecurity critical for manufacturing?
Correct Answer: a) To protect industrial control systems from disruption
Manufacturing faces unique threats like sabotage of SCADA systems, intellectual property theft, and ransomware attacks that can halt production lines costing millions per hour.
3. What unique cybersecurity challenge does e-commerce face?
Correct Answer: b) Protecting payment card data during transactions
E-commerce sites must comply with PCI DSS standards to securely process payments while defending against card skimmers, credential stuffing attacks, and inventory manipulation bots.
4. What is the primary use of Nmap in cybersecurity?
Correct Answer: c) Network discovery and security auditing
Nmap is a powerful open-source tool for network exploration, mapping, and vulnerability detection that identifies devices, open ports, and services running on a network.
5. What does Wireshark primarily analyze?
Correct Answer: a) Network packet data
Wireshark is the world's foremost network protocol analyzer, capturing and interactively browsing traffic running on a computer network in real-time.
6. What is Maltego used for in cybersecurity?
Correct Answer: d) Open-source intelligence (OSINT) and link analysis
Maltego helps map relationships between people, organizations, domains, and other data points across online sources - crucial for threat intelligence and investigations.
7. How is AI transforming cyber threat intelligence?
Correct Answer: a) By analyzing massive datasets to detect emerging threats
AI-powered threat intelligence platforms can process billions of data points to identify patterns, predict attacks, and provide actionable insights faster than human-only teams.
8. What is one of the fastest-growing cybersecurity job roles?
Correct Answer: b) Cloud Security Specialist
As organizations accelerate cloud adoption, demand has surged for professionals skilled in securing AWS, Azure, and GCP environments against cloud-specific threats.
9. Which certification is highly valued for penetration testers?
Correct Answer: b) OSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional)
The OSCP is a hands-on ethical hacking certification that proves practical penetration testing skills, highly respected in the cybersecurity industry.
10. What technical skill is essential for most cybersecurity roles?
Correct Answer: c) Networking fundamentals
Understanding TCP/IP, DNS, firewalls, VPNs, and other networking concepts is foundational for securing digital systems across all cybersecurity domains.