Cyber Security Essentials MCQs

1. What is the primary purpose of authentication in cybersecurity?

a) To define user permissions b) To verify the identity of a user c) To encrypt sensitive data d) To monitor user activity

2. Which of the following is an example of multi-factor authentication (MFA)?

a) Using a password and a fingerprint scan b) Using two different passwords c) Using a username and password d) Using a single password for all accounts

3. What is the primary purpose of a password policy in authentication?

a) To define user roles b) To enforce strong and secure passwords c) To encrypt sensitive data d) To monitor user activity

4. Which of the following is an example of biometric authentication?

a) Using a password b) Using a fingerprint scan c) Using a security token d) Using a username

5. What is the primary purpose of a CAPTCHA in authentication?

a) To encrypt data b) To prevent automated bots from accessing systems c) To define user roles d) To monitor user activity

6. What is the primary purpose of authorization in cybersecurity?

a) To verify the identity of a user b) To define what resources a user can access c) To encrypt sensitive data d) To monitor user activity

7. Which of the following is an example of role-based access control (RBAC)?

a) Granting access based on user identity b) Granting access based on user roles c) Granting access based on user location d) Granting access based on user preferences

8. What is the primary purpose of the principle of least privilege in authorization?

a) To grant users full access to all resources b) To grant users only the access they need to perform their tasks c) To encrypt sensitive data d) To monitor user activity

9. Which of the following is an example of mandatory access control (MAC)?

a) Users can share files with anyone b) Access is determined by the system administrator c) Users can define their own access permissions d) Access is based on user preferences

10. What is the primary purpose of access control lists (ACLs)?

a) To verify user identities b) To define permissions for accessing resources c) To encrypt sensitive data d) To monitor user activity

11. What is the primary purpose of identity management in cybersecurity?

a) To verify user identities b) To manage user access to resources c) To create and manage user identities and access policies d) To encrypt sensitive data

12. Which of the following is a common identity management solution?

a) Firewall b) Intrusion Detection System (IDS) c) Single Sign-On (SSO) d) Antivirus software

13. What is the primary purpose of a directory service in identity management?

a) To encrypt data b) To store and manage user identities and permissions c) To monitor user activity d) To define user roles

14. Which of the following is an example of federated identity management?

a) Allowing users to log in to multiple systems using one identity b) Using a single password for all accounts c) Using biometric authentication d) Using a CAPTCHA

15. What is the primary purpose of identity provisioning in identity management?

a) To monitor user activity b) To create and manage user accounts and access rights c) To encrypt sensitive data d) To define user roles

16. What is the primary purpose of a password manager in authentication?

a) To define user roles b) To securely store and manage passwords c) To encrypt sensitive data d) To monitor user activity

17. What is the primary purpose of a security token in authentication?

a) To define user roles b)To monitor user activity c) To encrypt sensitive data d) To provide a second factor for authentication

18. What is the primary purpose of a role in authorization?

a) To verify user identities b) To group users with similar access needs c) To encrypt sensitive data d) To monitor user activity

19. What is the primary purpose of identity federation in identity management?

a) To monitor user activity b) To allow users to access multiple systems with one identity c) To encrypt sensitive data d) To define user roles

20. What is the primary purpose of a password reset policy in authentication?

a) To define user roles b) To ensure secure recovery of lost passwords c) To encrypt sensitive data d) To monitor user activity

Cyber Security Essentials MCQs

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