Cyber Security Essentials MCQs

1. What is the primary purpose of vulnerability scanning?

a) To identify security weaknesses in systems b) To encrypt sensitive data c) To monitor user activity d) To define user roles

2. Which of the following is a common vulnerability identification tool?

a) Firewall b) Nessus c) Antivirus software d) Password manager

3. What is the primary purpose of penetration testing?

a) To encrypt sensitive data b) To simulate attacks and identify vulnerabilities c) To monitor user activity d) To define user roles

4. Which of the following is a passive vulnerability identification method?

a) Exploitation b) Vulnerability scanning c) Penetration testing d) Network traffic analysis

5. What is the primary purpose of a vulnerability database?

a) To monitor user activity b) To encrypt sensitive data c) To provide information about known vulnerabilities d) To define user roles

6. What is the primary purpose of vulnerability analysis?

a) To assess the impact and severity of vulnerabilities b) To encrypt sensitive data c) To monitor user activity d) To define user roles

7. Which of the following is a common vulnerability scoring system?

a) Firewall b) CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) c) Antivirus software d) Password manager

8. What is the primary purpose of a risk assessment in vulnerability analysis?

a) To prioritize vulnerabilities based on risk b) To encrypt sensitive data c) To monitor user activity d) To define user roles

9. Which of the following is a common vulnerability analysis tool?

a) Firewall b) OpenVAS c) Antivirus software d) Password manager

10. What is the primary purpose of a vulnerability report?

a) To document identified vulnerabilities and recommendations b) To encrypt sensitive data c) To monitor user activity d) To define user roles

11. What is the primary purpose of vulnerability remediation?

a) To fix or mitigate identified vulnerabilities b) To encrypt sensitive data c) To monitor user activity d) To define user roles

12. Which of the following is a common remediation strategy?

a) Firewall b) Applying patches c) Antivirus software d) Password manager

13. What is the primary purpose of a patch management process?

a) To ensure timely application of patches b) To encrypt sensitive data c) To monitor user activity d) To define user roles

14. Which of the following is a common remediation tool?

a) Firewall b) WSUS (Windows Server Update Services) c) Antivirus software d) Password manager

15. What is the primary purpose of a remediation plan?

a) To outline steps for addressing vulnerabilities b) To encrypt sensitive data c) To monitor user activity d) To define user roles

16. What is the primary purpose of a vulnerability management program?

a) To define user roles b) To encrypt sensitive data c) To monitor user activity d) To identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities

17. Which of the following is a common challenge in vulnerability remediation?

a) Limited resources b) Strong passwords c) Encrypted data d) Multi-factor authentication

18. What is the primary purpose of a vulnerability disclosure policy?

a) To provide guidelines for reporting vulnerabilities b) To encrypt sensitive data c) To monitor user activity d) To define user roles

19. Which of the following is a common remediation technique for zero-day vulnerabilities?

a) Implementing workarounds b) Applying patches c) Encrypting data d) Monitoring user activity

20. What is the primary purpose of a vulnerability tracking system?

a) To monitor and manage the status of vulnerabilities b) To encrypt sensitive data c) To monitor user activity d) To define user roles

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