SOFT COMPUTING

1. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

a) A branch of computer science that deals with creating machines that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. b) A type of software used for graphic design. c) A programming language for web development. d) A hardware component used in robotics.

2. Which of the following is NOT a goal of AI?

a) To create systems that can think and learn like humans. b) To automate repetitive tasks. c) To replace human creativity entirely. d) To improve decision-making processes.

3. Which of the following is an example of Weak AI?

a) A self-driving car. b) A chatbot like Siri or Alexa. c) A robot with human-like consciousness. d) A system that can solve any problem.

4. What is the Turing Test in AI?

a) A test to measure the speed of a computer. b) A test to determine if a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human. c) A test to evaluate the hardware performance of a robot. d) A test to check the security of an AI system.

5. Which of the following is a key component of AI?

a) Natural Language Processing (NLP). b) Database management. c) Hardware engineering. d) Graphic design.

6. What is an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)?

a) A hardware device used in robotics. b) A computational model inspired by the human brain. c) A type of database management system. d) A programming language for AI.

7. What is the basic building block of an ANN?

a) Neuron. b) Layer. c) Algorithm. d) Dataset.

8. Which of the following is true about the "activation function" in ANNs?

a) It determines the output of a neuron. b) It is used to store data. c) It is a type of hardware component. d) It is used to visualize data.

9. What is the purpose of the "hidden layer" in an ANN?

a) To store input data. b) To process and transform input data into a more useful representation. c) To display the final output. d) To connect the ANN to external devices.

10. Which of the following is a common activation function used in ANNs?

a) ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit). b) SQL (Structured Query Language). c) HTML (HyperText Markup Language). d) JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group).

11. What is "backpropagation" in ANNs?

a) A method to initialize weights in the network. b) A technique to adjust weights based on the error in predictions. c) A process to visualize data. d) A type of hardware used in ANNs.

12. What is the role of "weights" in an ANN?

a) They store the input data. b) They determine the strength of the connection between neurons. c) They are used to display the output. d) They are used to connect the ANN to the internet.

13. Which of the following is a type of ANN?

a) Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). b) Random Forest. c) Decision Tree. d) K-Means Clustering.

Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks MCQs

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